Removing underarm hair comes with unique anatomical challenges. Limited visibility, curved contours, and thicker terminal hair mean this area requires more precision than it seems. Clinically, however, the underarm has one advantage: because it’s usually covered, post-procedure irritation is easier to manage than on exposed areas like the face.
According to board-certified dermatologist Dr. Marisa Garshick, while underarms can be tricky for at-home methods such as waxing, the skin in this area tends to recover more flexibly. To achieve smooth results without compromising the skin barrier, hair removal methods should always be tailored to individual skin sensitivity.
Based on expert insights from Dr. Marisa Garshick, Dr. Loretta Ciraldo, and aesthetic specialist Ali Tobia, there are three core factors to consider:
Below, we break down the safest and most effective underarm hair removal methods you can confidently do at home.
Home laser hair removal devices now allow users to achieve semi-permanent results with a high level of comfort. According to Dr. Marisa Garshick, this technology works by targeting pigment within the hair follicle to slow regrowth. As a result, laser hair removal is most effective on darker hair. Extra caution is advised for deeper skin tones to reduce the risk of discoloration.
Aesthetic expert Ali Tobia notes that laser efficacy decreases on very light or fine hair due to limited pigment detection. Even so, Dr. Garshick often recommends laser hair removal for individuals prone to ingrown hairs or razor-related irritation. It’s important to understand that at-home devices use lower energy levels for safety, which means consistent use is required for visible results compared to in-clinic treatments.
Why Laser Hair Removal Is a Top Choice
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) uses broad-spectrum light to generate controlled heat within the hair follicle. According to Dr. Marisa Garshick, this energy disrupts hair growth while offering an added benefit: subtle skin brightening through photorejuvenation.
Although often grouped with laser hair removal, Ali Tobia highlights a key difference—IPL relies on multiple wavelengths rather than a single, targeted beam. Treatment sessions for underarms are usually quick, but IPL typically requires more frequent use than laser to achieve optimal, long-term results.
Key Safety Considerations for IPL Hair Removal
This method is ideal if your goal is smoother underarms with a visibly brighter skin appearance, achieved gradually and safely at home.
If you want completely smooth underarms with no leftover stubble, waxing is one of the most effective at-home options. Dr. Marisa Garshick explains that while waxing can be uncomfortable, it removes hair from the root, delivering longer-lasting results than shaving. One key advantage is versatility—waxing works well across all skin tones and hair types.
From a physiological standpoint, regular waxing may gradually soften hair regrowth. Ali Tobia notes that with consistent sessions, hair often grows back finer and less dense, which can reduce maintenance over time. That said, Dr. Loretta Ciraldo emphasizes that waxing is not permanent like light-based treatments and requires ongoing upkeep.
What to Know Before Waxing Your Underarms
Sugaring is a traditional hair removal method often seen as a gentler, more natural alternative to waxing. It removes hair from the root using a paste made from sugar, water, and lemon juice. Because the ingredients are simple and organic, sugaring is especially appealing for at-home care enthusiasts.
From a dermatological perspective, Dr. Marisa Garshick considers sugaring an excellent option for sensitive skin. The paste adheres more to hair than living skin cells, which helps reduce mechanical trauma and post-treatment irritation compared to traditional wax. Dr. Loretta Ciraldo supports this, noting that sugaring is generally safer across various skin types due to its selective grip.
Key Considerations Before Choosing Sugaring
Often mistaken for traditional sugaring, sugar waxing is actually a hybrid method that combines classic waxing techniques with naturally derived ingredients. Instead of a thick paste, sugar waxing uses a gel-based formula—sometimes infused with honey—that typically requires brief warming to reach the right consistency.
Technically, sugar wax offers stronger adhesion to the hair shaft, allowing it to remove hair cleanly from the root. At the same time, it retains one of its biggest advantages: easy cleanup. Any residue left on the skin can be rinsed away with plain water, without the need for oil-based removers or harsh cleansers.
Who Should Consider Sugar Waxing
Shaving remains the most accessible and time-efficient way to remove underarm hair. Clinically, however, it only cuts hair at the skin’s surface without affecting the follicle. According to Ali Tobia, this is why regrowth feels faster—often within one to two days.
Tool quality plays a major role in post-shave skin health. Tobia emphasizes that dull blades significantly increase the risk of micro-cuts, irritation, and inflammation. Choosing the right razor isn’t optional—it’s essential for protecting the skin barrier.
Dr. Marisa Garshick highlights several important considerations:
When Shaving May Not Be Ideal
Better Options for Sensitive Skin
Professional-grade options like the Oui the People rose gold razor combine precise engineering with a gentle glide, making shaving safer and more skin-conscious when done correctly.
Depilatory creams are a convenient alternative if you want to avoid razor cuts or the discomfort of waxing. According to Dr. Marisa Garshick, this method can be especially helpful for individuals prone to ingrown hairs who are not yet ready for laser treatments.
From a biochemical standpoint, Ali Tobia explains that depilatory creams work by breaking down keratin bonds in the hair shaft at the skin’s surface. While effective, this chemical reaction makes proper use essential to avoid unwanted side effects.
Safety Considerations for Depilatory Creams
Formulas designed for sensitive skin, such as Nad’s Sensitive Hair Removal Cream, may offer a gentler experience while reducing the risk of irritation when used correctly.
Epilators offer waxing-like efficiency by gripping and removing multiple hairs from the root at once. Dr. Marisa Garshick explains that, unlike shaving, epilating reaches into the follicle, which significantly slows hair regrowth and keeps underarms smoother for longer.
One major advantage over waxing is flexibility. Ali Tobia notes that epilators work effectively even on very short hair, so you don’t need to wait for visible regrowth before treating the area again. This makes epilating a practical option for consistent at-home maintenance.
Clinical Considerations Before Using an Epilator
Epilating is best suited for those seeking long-lasting results with the convenience of an electronic device, and who are comfortable with a brief learning curve.
After any underarm hair removal procedure, the skin enters a sensitive recovery phase. Without proper care, irritation or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation—commonly called “dark underarms”—can develop. Dr. Marisa Garshick emphasizes protecting the skin barrier immediately after treatment to support healing.
Essential Steps for Healthy Underarms
For persistent sensitivity, products like CeraVe Healing Ointment lock in moisture and protect against bacterial exposure. Consistent post-care not only maintains smooth texture but also helps underarms appear naturally brighter over time.
Ingrown hairs often cause red, inflamed bumps when the hair fails to break through the skin and curls back into the follicle. Dr. Marisa Garshick explains that this typically happens when dead skin cells accumulate, blocking the hair’s exit path.
Dermatologists recommend a combination of preventive and corrective strategies:
Effective Steps to Manage Ingrown Hair
Consistent exfoliation not only prevents bumps but also gradually brightens the underarm area for a smoother, more even appearance.
Choosing the right underarm hair removal method is a personal decision that balances efficiency, cost, and skin health. Experts like Dr. Marisa Garshick and Dr. Loretta Ciraldo highlight that lasers and IPL offer long-term results, while waxing and sugaring provide instant, root-level smoothness. Shaving remains the most practical option if done with proper tools.
Success at home depends on maintaining a healthy skin barrier. Regular chemical exfoliation helps prevent ingrown hairs, and soothing hydration post-treatment supports recovery and reduces irritation. By understanding your skin type and using clinically tested products, you can achieve underarms that are smooth, bright, and irritation-free—safely and sustainably.