As we age, the skin on our face undergoes natural changes known as aging. This process is influenced by two main factors: internal factors like genetics, and external factors such as sun exposure, pollution, and lifestyle choices. One of the most visible signs of aging is the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, including smile lines around the mouth.
A decrease in the production of collagen and elastin—two essential proteins that keep the skin firm and supple—causes the skin to become thinner, looser, and less elastic. Additionally, the skin’s cell regeneration slows down, making the skin appear dull and lose its natural radiance. Habits such as smoking, lack of sleep, and an unhealthy diet can accelerate this process. As a result, issues like dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and of course, expression lines such as smile lines, forehead lines, and crow’s feet around the eyes can appear.
Although the aging process cannot be fully stopped, you can slow it down and minimize its signs. One of the most common concerns is marionette lines—lines that extend from the corners of the mouth toward the chin, which can make the face look tired or sad.
The good news is that there are many ways to reduce the appearance of smile lines, from using skincare products with active ingredients like retinol, peptides, and hyaluronic acid, to professional treatments like fillers and laser therapy. In this article, we’ve gathered advice from dermatologists and beauty experts to help you choose the right method to keep your skin healthy, fresh, and looking youthful.
Smile lines, or nasolabial folds, are natural creases that form on the face, extending from the sides of the nose down to the corners of the mouth. According to dermatologist Dr. Kavita Mariwalla, this term is widely used by the public, although the medical community refers to them as nasolabial folds. These lines become more prominent as we age and are a normal part of human facial structure.1Byrdie: Smile Lines: How to Treat Them With 10 Expert-Approved Methods
Nasolabial folds develop due to a combination of factors. As we age, our skin’s collagen and elastin production decreases, leading to a loss of elasticity and firmness.2LIVARA AESTHETICS: What Causes Nasolabial Folds to Deepen? (Smile Lines) Additionally, facial fat shifts or reduces in volume, especially in the cheeks, causing the skin to sag and form deeper folds around the mouth. Repeated facial muscle movements, such as smiling and speaking, also contribute to the deepening of these lines over time.
Although smile lines are a natural part of aging, many people feel self-conscious about them, as they can create a tired or older appearance. Unfortunately, these lines cannot be fully erased with regular skincare treatments. To significantly reduce their appearance, professional aesthetic procedures like dermal fillers, thread lifts, or laser treatments are typically recommended, which we will explore in more detail later.
Understanding that nasolabial folds are a normal biological process is important, as it helps us choose realistic treatments that align with our skin’s needs.
Smile lines are completely natural and a normal part of the aging process. However, if you feel these lines are becoming deeper or appearing sooner than expected, there are several key factors that could be contributing to their development:3Cleveland Clinic. 7 ways to prevent wrinkles for aging skin. Updated January 20, 2021.
Every time you smile, laugh, or talk, the muscles in your face move. These repetitive movements can gradually create lines around the nose and mouth. This is a natural process that happens to our skin—and the more expressive you are, the more likely smile lines will become noticeable as you age.
As we age, our body produces less collagen and elastin—two important proteins that keep the skin firm and supple. When the levels of these proteins decrease, the skin becomes thinner and less elastic, making lines and wrinkles, including smile lines, more noticeable.
Frequent exposure to the sun can accelerate skin aging because UV rays damage collagen. If you spend a lot of time outdoors without protection, smile lines may appear sooner or become more pronounced than they would otherwise.
Skin that lacks moisture can look dull, making fine lines more prominent. When the skin is dry, its elasticity decreases—this can cause smile lines to appear more noticeable.
Smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and slows down the regeneration process. Additionally, the repetitive motion of pursing the lips while smoking can speed up the formation of lines around the mouth.
Although it may seem trivial, your sleeping position can also affect the skin on your face. If you tend to sleep on one side and your face presses against the pillow every night, over time, this can create fine folds that turn into permanent lines—including around the mouth and cheeks.
Smile lines may seem natural, but many people want to reduce or even eliminate them. There are several methods you can try to minimize their appearance, ranging from simple at-home treatments to professional procedures. Here are some effective ways to address smile lines:
Retinol is a form of vitamin A that is highly effective in stimulating collagen production and accelerating skin cell turnover. Regular use of skincare products with retinol can help reduce wrinkles, including smile lines. However, be sure to start with a low concentration to avoid skin irritation, and always apply sunscreen during the day, as retinol can make your skin more sensitive to the sun.
Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps repair skin damage caused by free radicals and boosts collagen production. Using serums or creams that contain vitamin C can help firm and brighten the skin, as well as improve the texture around the smile line area.
Facial massage can improve blood circulation and help relax the facial muscles. Light massage around the mouth area can stimulate collagen production, reduce the appearance of smile lines, and provide a refreshing relaxing effect.
If you’re looking for quicker, more immediate results, you might consider facial filler treatments. Fillers work by adding volume to areas that have lost elasticity, making smile lines appear smoother. This treatment is safe when performed by a licensed dermatologist, and the results typically last between 6 to 12 months.
Some natural ingredients like aloe vera, honey, and coconut oil have moisturizing and skin-repairing properties. Face masks containing these ingredients can help hydrate the skin, improve its elasticity, and gradually reduce the appearance of smile lines.
Well-hydrated skin is more elastic and less likely to develop fine lines. Be sure to drink enough water daily to keep your skin hydrated from within.4Healthline: How to Hydrate Skin from the Inside Out: 3-Day Guide Additionally, eating antioxidant-rich foods like fruits and vegetables can help keep your skin healthy.
If you’re looking for a more intensive treatment, laser therapy might be a solution. Laser technology stimulates collagen production beneath the skin and helps smooth out fine lines.5Medical Dermatology: Reclaim Smooth and Youthful Skin with Laser Skin Resurfacing. This therapy typically requires several sessions for optimal results and should be performed by an experienced professional.
You may be confused about whether to choose home treatments or professional treatments to address smile lines. Each option has its pros and cons, so it’s important to choose what fits your needs and budget.
Home treatments offer flexibility, allowing you to care for your skin whenever you want without spending a lot of money. Using skincare products containing active ingredients like retinol or vitamin C, facial massages, and natural face masks can deliver significant results if done consistently. Additionally, you can adjust the treatments to suit your skin condition, making them safer when done carefully.
However, home treatments typically take longer to show visible results. You may need extra patience, as changes don’t happen overnight.
Professional treatments, such as dermal fillers or laser therapy, offer faster and sometimes more dramatic results. This can be especially helpful for those seeking an instant solution or if the smile lines are already quite deep. While these treatments are more expensive, the results are more immediate and can last longer.
However, professional treatments also come with risks if not performed by qualified medical professionals. Additionally, the cost of these treatments can be a limiting factor for many people.
Many people choose to combine home treatments with professional treatments. For example, after receiving filler treatments for immediate results, you can continue with at-home skincare routines that support the treatment, such as using serums or moisturizing face masks that stimulate collagen production.
Prevention is better than cure, right? Several daily habits can help prevent smile lines from appearing prematurely. Here are some tips you can try:
These are some ways and tips for dealing with smile lines. With the right care and healthy habits, you can keep your skin firm and free of fine lines. Don’t forget to always take good care of your skin and follow a routine for the best results.
Choosing the right cream to tackle smile lines is crucial for achieving the best results. Creams containing specific active ingredients can help stimulate collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and hydrate the area around the smile lines. Here are some of the best creams to help reduce smile lines:
Retinol, a form of vitamin A, is highly popular in skincare. Retinol creams can help speed up skin cell turnover, stimulate collagen production, and reduce fine lines, including smile lines. Retinol works by replacing dead skin cells and encouraging the growth of new skin, making the skin appear firmer and smoother.
However, since retinol can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, be sure to use it at night and always apply sunscreen when going outdoors.
Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that helps brighten the skin, even out skin tone, and boost collagen production. Creams containing vitamin C can help reduce smile lines by improving skin elasticity and making the skin appear firmer. Additionally, vitamin C helps fight damage caused by free radicals, which accelerate skin aging.
For the best results, choose a cream with stable vitamin C, such as ascorbic acid or sodium ascorbyl phosphate, which are more easily absorbed by the skin.
Peptides are short chains of amino acids that work to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which help maintain skin firmness. Peptide creams can provide long-term benefits in reducing smile lines and enhancing skin elasticity. Peptides also help repair skin damage and improve hydration, making the skin feel softer and more supple.
Hyaluronic acid is a highly effective ingredient for hydrating the skin and filling in wrinkles. Creams containing hyaluronic acid can help reduce smile lines by deeply hydrating the skin and providing a plumping effect that reduces the appearance of wrinkles. Additionally, hyaluronic acid attracts water into the skin, giving it a fresher and more plump appearance.
If your skin tends to be dry, choosing a cream with hyaluronic acid can be an excellent option to maintain moisture throughout the day.
Niacinamide, or vitamin B3, is known for its ability to improve the overall appearance of the skin. Niacinamide creams can help brighten the skin, reduce redness, and enhance skin elasticity. This ingredient also helps strengthen the skin barrier, making it more resilient to environmental damage that can accelerate aging.
Niacinamide is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, due to its gentle yet effective properties.
Ceramides are natural lipids that help strengthen the skin barrier and prevent moisture loss. Creams with ceramides are highly beneficial for maintaining skin moisture and improving the texture of aging skin. By locking in moisture, ceramides help reduce fine lines and keep the skin soft and elastic.
Ceramide creams are ideal for dry or dehydrated skin, which is prone to wrinkles, including smile lines.
Here are some proven cream products that effectively reduce smile lines:
By choosing the right cream, you can reduce smile lines and achieve smoother, more hydrated skin. Always make sure to select products that suit your skin type and use them regularly for optimal results.
Smile lines often appear as we age, but there are natural ways to reduce and prevent these lines from forming. By using natural ingredients and simple at-home treatments, you can achieve effective results without relying on chemicals. Here are some natural methods to reduce smile lines:
Facial massage is a natural way to stimulate blood circulation and help tighten the skin. Gently massaging the area around the smile lines can improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines. Massages can also relax tense facial muscles, which often contribute to smile lines.
Try massaging with natural oils like coconut or argan oil, which are rich in antioxidants and also provide additional moisture for your skin.
Honey is a natural moisturizer that helps retain skin moisture and improve skin texture, while lemon contains vitamin C, which brightens the skin and boosts collagen production. The combination of these two ingredients can help reduce wrinkles and smile lines naturally.
How to make the mask:
Aloe vera is known for its ability to hydrate, soothe, and improve skin elasticity. Aloe vera gel contains vitamins E and C, which help rejuvenate the skin, improve texture, and reduce fine lines around the face.
Simply apply fresh aloe vera gel directly from the plant to the area around your smile lines and leave it on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing with warm water. Regular use can help provide smoother, plumper skin.
Foods rich in collagen are important for maintaining skin elasticity. Collagen is a protein that gives the skin strength and firmness, and as we age, the body’s natural collagen production decreases, leading to drier skin and wrinkles.
Some collagen-boosting foods include:
By increasing your intake of these foods, you can support skin health from within and reduce smile lines.
Natural oils such as coconut, argan, and jojoba oil are excellent for keeping the skin moisturized and helping tighten sagging skin. These oils are rich in fatty acids and antioxidants that nourish the skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines.
Apply a few drops of oil to the smile line area before bed and massage gently. Regular use will help maintain skin moisture and make it look smoother and more supple.
Facial exercises, or face yoga, can help tighten the skin and prevent smile lines. These exercises stimulate the muscles around the smile line area, boost blood flow, and improve skin elasticity.
Some facial exercises to try:
Do these exercises several times a week for the best results.
Skin hydration is key to reducing wrinkles and smile lines. Well-hydrated skin is more elastic and appears younger. One of the best ways to maintain skin hydration is by drinking enough water throughout the day.
It’s recommended to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, and if possible, include electrolyte-rich drinks like coconut water to help maintain skin hydration.
By consistently applying these natural methods, you can effectively reduce smile lines without spending a lot on skincare products. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and using natural ingredients for skincare will not only help reduce wrinkles but also keep your skin healthy and glowing.
Smile lines are a natural part of the aging process, but there are many natural ways to reduce their appearance without invasive procedures or chemical products. By taking care of your skin with natural ingredients such as honey, lemon, aloe vera, and natural oils, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a nutritious diet and proper hydration, you can slow down the formation of smile lines and keep your skin elastic and youthful-looking.
It is also important to regularly perform facial massages, facial exercises, and maintain skin moisture to keep your face firm and smooth. All of these steps, when done consistently, will provide optimal long-term results. Remember that skincare is a journey, and consistency is key to achieving healthy skin free from bothersome smile lines.
About the Author
M. Hariri is a business and beauty content writer with over five years of experience. He focuses on research-based skincare education and frequently collaborates with dermatologists. His work can be found in various national and international beauty publications.